Negative allowance

4 min read By TimeOff Support

Negative allowance lets selected employees book more leave than their remaining main allowance balance.

Use this when your company wants to allow approved exceptions.

For example, an employee may need urgent leave for a family emergency, but they do not have enough holiday, vacation, or PTO allowance left.

Negative allowance gives your company a controlled way to approve that request.

How this fits with allowance setup

Negative allowance affects the employee’s main allowance balance.

The main allowance is the employee’s overall holiday, annual leave, vacation, or PTO balance.

This balance may come from:

  • department allowance
  • individual allowance
  • an accrual schedule
  • carry over
  • manual adjustments
  • tenure-based allowance

Negative allowance lets this balance go below zero.

For a full overview of how allowance works, read: Setting up allowances

Negative allowance vs leave type limits

Negative allowance does not override leave type limits.

A leave type limit is a cap for one specific leave type.

For example:

  • sick leave may have its own yearly limit
  • working from home may have its own yearly limit
  • unpaid leave may have its own yearly limit

If an employee needs to go above a leave type limit, use Exceed leave type limits.

If an employee needs to go below their main allowance balance, use Negative allowance.

SettingWhat it affectsUse it when
Negative allowanceMain allowance balanceThe employee needs to book more leave than their remaining balance
Exceed leave type limitsA limit set for one leave typeThe employee needs to go above a leave type limit

Read more: Exceed leave type limits

When to use negative allowance

Use Negative allowance for clear, approved exceptions.

For example:

  • an employee has an emergency and needs extra leave
  • an employee has no remaining holiday allowance but leave is approved
  • HR has agreed that an employee can borrow from future allowance
  • a manager approves extra time off before the next allowance year
  • the company allows selected employees to go below zero balance

This setting gives your company flexibility without changing allowance rules for everyone.

Before you enable it

Before enabling negative allowance, check:

  • the employee’s remaining allowance
  • the leave type being booked
  • whether the leave type has its own limit
  • whether the request should be approved as an exception
  • whether the employee should be allowed to go below zero
  • your company leave policy

If the employee only needs to go above a leave type limit, use Exceed leave type limits instead.

Enable Negative allowance in Advanced Settings

To use this feature, first enable it in Advanced Settings.

Go to:

Advanced Settings

Advanced settings menu in TimeOff.Management

Click Edit in the top-right corner to put Advanced Settings into edit mode.

Advanced settings in edit mode

Toggle Negative allowance on.

This makes the feature available, but it does not automatically enable it for every employee.

Enable Negative allowance toggle

Enable it for all employees

To make this setting available for everyone, toggle Allow Negative Allowance.

This enables negative allowance company-wide.

Allow negative allowance for all employees

Use this carefully.

Most companies only need negative allowance for selected employees or special cases.

Enable it for one employee

For a more targeted approach, enable negative allowance for one employee.

Go to:

Employee Details → Allowance tab

Employee details Allowance tab selected

At the bottom of the page, find Is Negative allowance enabled.

Select Yes and save your changes.

This allows the selected employee to go below their remaining allowance balance.

Enable negative allowance for one employee

Example

An employee has 1 day of holiday allowance remaining.

They need to book 3 days of approved leave.

If negative allowance is enabled for that employee, they can submit or have the request approved even though it takes their balance below zero.

After the booking, their remaining allowance may show as a negative balance.

Important notes

Negative allowance does not remove the approval process.

Managers still need to approve leave requests unless the leave type is set to auto approve.

Negative allowance also does not override leave type limits.

If the employee has reached a leave type limit, you may also need to use Exceed leave type limits.

Best practice

Use Negative allowance only for approved exceptions.

For most companies, it is safer to enable it for selected employees instead of everyone.

If an employee regularly needs more allowance, review their department allowance, individual allowance, or accrual schedule instead.